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element-call-book/README.md
Ralf Zerres 9b18c8c6d0 Internationalization support via mdbook-i18n-helper
* include links to the github sources
* prepare hint on howto create other language versions
2024-10-17 12:16:56 +02:00

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# element-call-book
![Welcome to the element-call book.][element_call_book]
This repository contains the text source for "The Element-Call" book.
We will further reference to it as the `Element-Call Book`.
[element_call_book]: https://gitea.networkx.de/rzerres/element-call-book/src/branch/main/src/img/element-call-webui.png
<!--
WIP: once it is ready to be shipped
[The book is available in dead-tree form from No Starch Press][nostarch].
[nostarch]: https://nostarch.com/
You can read the book for free online. Please see the book as shipped with
the latest [stable], or [develop] ELement-Call releases. Be aware that issues
in those versions may have been fixed in this repository already, as those
releases are updated less frequently.
[stable]: https://element.io/element-call/stable/book/
[develop]: https://ekenebt.io/element-call/book/
See the [releases] to download just the code of all the code listings that appear in the book.
[releases]: https://element.io/element-call/book/releases
-->
#### Requirements
##### mdBook
Building the book requires [mdBook] and its helper tools. The used
version should be ideally the same that rust-lang/rust uses in
[this file][rust-mdbook]. Install this tools with:
```console
$ cargo install mdbook mdbook-linkchecker mdbook-mermaid
```
This command will grep the latest mdbook version from [crates.io] in
combination with the add-on tools mdbook-linkchecker and
mdbook-mermaid. With the linkchecker we are able to asure, that
the used links inside the markdown source can resolve to valid
targets. mkbook-mermaid is a preprocessor for mdbook to add
mermaid.js support. We do use it to create graphs that visiulize
some process flows.
[crates.io]: https://crates.io/crates/cargo-readme
If you need a given version of `mdbook`, you may force it's
installation the following call:
```rust
console $ cargo install mdbook --vers 0.4.40 mdbook-linkchecker mdbook-mermaid
```
##### Multilingual version of mdBook
The `Element-Call` book aims to make translations as flawless as
possible. With [`mdbook-i18n-helpers`][mdbook_i18n_helpers] you gain
`Gettext Translation Support` with three extensions.
```console
$ cargo install mdbook-i18n-helpers
```
It will install three binaries:
* mdbook-xgettext: This program extracts the source text. It is an mdbook renderer.
* mdbook-gettext: This program translates the book into a target language.
It is an mdbook preprocessor.
* mdbook-i18n-normalize: This program normalizs a PO file. Use it after breaking changes.
Please have a look to the online documentation on howto actually use the Gettext subsystem.
[mdbook_i18n_helpers]: https://github.com/google/mdbook-i18n-helpers?tab=readme-ov-file
[mdbook_i18n_helpers_usage]: https://github.com/google/mdbook-i18n-helpers/blob/main/i18n-helpers/USAGE.md
##### Cargo handled README
We do make uses of the crate [cargo-readme]. It resolves rust `doc
comments` to generate the README.md file you are reading now. Install the create
with the following command if you want to update or regenerate this README yourself.
[cargo-readme]: https://github.com/livioribeiro/cargo-readme
```console
$ cargo install cargo-readme
```
Once the cargo-readme binary is available, you can render the
README.md. Change into the document-root and type:
```console
$ cargo readme > README.md
```
[mdBook]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/mdBook
[mdBook localization]: https://github.com/Nutomic/mdBook/tree/localization
[rust-mdbook]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/tools/rustbook/Cargo.toml
#### Building
##### Building the book
To build the book with the default language (here: 'en'), change
into the root directory of the element-call submodule and type:
```console
$ mdbook build --dest-dir book_en
```
The rendered HTML output will be placed underneath the
`book_en` subdirectory. To check it out, open it in your web
browser.
_Firefox:_
```console
$ firefox book_en/html/index.html # Linux
$ open -a "Firefox" book_en/html/index.html # OS X
$ Start-Process "firefox.exe" .\book_en\html\index.html # Windows (PowerShell)
$ start firefox.exe .\book_en\html\index.html # Windows (Cmd)
```
_Chrome:_
```console
$ google-chrome book_en/html/index.html # Linux
$ open -a "Google Chrome" book_en/html/index.html # OS X
$ Start-Process "chrome.exe" .\book_en\html\index.html # Windows (PowerShell)
$ start chrome.exe .\book_en\html\index.html # Windows (Cmd)
```
Executing `mdbook serve` will have **mdbook** act has a web service
which can be accessed opening the following URL: http://localhost:3000.
To run the tests:
```console
$ mdbook test
```
<!--
##### Building a language variant of the book
WIP: adapt to mdbook-i18n-helpers
Translated version of the book will be placed inside the code tree
in the subdirectory `src/<language id`.
E.g. if you like to render the german version (language id: 'de'), change
into Element-Call books root directory and type:
```console
$ MDBOOK_BOOK__src=src_de mdbook build --dest-dir book_de --open
```
The rendered HTML output will be placed underneath the
`book_de` subdirectory. Since we appended the `--open` parameter, your default browser should be fired up and ... tada!
!-->
#### 🛠️ Development
==================
We welcome contributions to the Element-Call book from the community!
The best place to get started is our [`guide for contributors`][contributors-guide].
This is part of our larger [`documentation][element-documentation],
which includes information for Element-Call developers and
translaters. We'd love your help! Please see
[CONTRIBUTING.md][contrib] to learn about the kinds of contributions
we're looking for.
Alongside all that, join our [developercommunity][element-call-room-matrix]
on Matrix, featuring real humans!
<!--
WIP: once it is ready to be shipped
#### Code of Conduct
We are committed to providing a friendly, safe and welcoming
environment. Read more about our policy in the [code-of-conduct][coc] page.
[coc]: https://element-hq.github.io/element-call/book/policies/code-of-conduct.md
[contrib]: https://element-hq.github.io/element-call/book/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
[contributors-guide]: https://element-hq.github.io/element-call/book/latest/development/contributing_guide.html
[element-documentation]: https://element-hq.github.io/element-call/book/latest>
[element-call-room-matrix]: https://matrix.to/#/#element-call-dev:matrix.org>`_`
-->
##### Translations
We'd love help to translate the book! See the [Translations] label
to join in efforts that are currently in progress. Open a new
issue to start working on a new language! We're waiting on [mdbook
support] for multiple languages to be finalized, but feel free to
start! A [pull request] looks promising. The mainline version (we
do depend on v0.4.12) is capable to render the existing versions
where sources are installed in the intended final structure.
[Translations]: https://gitea.networkx.de/rzerres/element-call/book/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3ATranslations
[mdbook support]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/mdBook/issues/5
[pull request]: https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/pull/1306
#### Spellchecking
To scan source files for spelling errors, you can use the `spellcheck.sh`
script. It needs a dictionary of valid words, which is provided in
`dictionary.txt`. If the script produces a false positive (say, you used word
`BTreeMap` which the script considers invalid), you need to add this word to
`dictionary.txt` (keep the sorted order for consistency).
#### License
<!-- License source -->
[Logo-CC_BY]: https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png "Creative Common Logo"
[License-CC_BY]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode "Creative Common License"
This work is licensed under a [Creative Common License 4.0][License-CC_BY]
![Creative Common Logo][Logo-CC_BY]
© 2024 Ralf Zerres